Ten > Classification of Elements
NH$_3$, H$_2$, and CO$_2$ are important gases used in industries and daily life as well.
- Which gas can form potassium carbonate when passed in KOH solution?
- Which of them can be used to prepare weak alkali?
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Solution
1.Ans:
Carbon dioxide (\(\rm CO_2 \)) can form potassium carbonate when passed in KOH solution.
\(\rm CO_2 \) + \(\rm 2KOH \) → \(\rm K_2CO_3 \) + \(\rm H_2O \)
2.Ans:
Among ammonia, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, ammonia (\(\rm NH_3 \)) can be used to prepare a weak alkali.
When ammonia dissolves in water, it reacts to form ammonium ions (\(\rm NH_4^+\)) and hydroxide ions (\(\rm OH^-\)), which is a character of weak alkalis.
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